Eradicated 60 Years Ago
In fact, it was thought that bed bugs had been eradicated in the U.S. over 60 years ago. That is, until 2010, when New York City’s massive bed bug infestation made national headlines. These pests were found not only in hotels but also theaters, concert halls and retail stores, giving New York the dubious distinction of being the most bed bug infested city in the country. Bed bugs got so out of hand that in that same year five states asked the Defense Dept. for money to help get rid of bed bugs.How did this resurgence occur? Experts say it’s due to international travel and weakened pesticides. The fact that bed bugs live in furniture, clothing and luggage makes it easy for them to spread.
Two Different Species
In Florida, we’re confronted with two different species of bed bugs: the Common bed bug and the Tropical bed bug. The Common bed bug arrived here from temperate climates like North America and Europe while the Tropical bed bug came from tropical areas like South America and Africa. Cities with airports are gateways for these creatures, which arrive in passengers’ luggage and clothing.No matter what the species, these non-flying insects feed by sucking blood from humans or animals. Their bite is painless and not noticed, but redness, swelling and itching commonly occur. Typically, no treatment is required, but if itching is severe, steroid creams or oral antihistamines may be used for relief.
What Do They Look Like?
The juveniles are as small as 1.5 mm. They’re clear in color and appear bright red after feeding. Although bed bugs can live for a year without feeding, they normally try to feed every five to 10 days. While bed bugs can’t fly, they can crawl very fast and like temperatures between 70°-80° F.
There’s An App For That
Following the outbreak in New York, a New Jersey inventor created a bed bug app for iPhones called Bed Bug Alert. The app claims to help you “stay on top of the rampant spread of bed bugs.” We’re leery of this app because you don’t know from where the data is coming. A casual report by someone who thinks they’ve spotted a bed bug in a hotel could be totally wrong about the type of bug.Getting Rid of Bed Bugs
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